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UPPSALA UNIVERSITET : Inst. för lingvistik och filologi : In English : Indology
Uppsala universitet
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Institutionen för Lingvistik och FilologiInstitutionen för lingvistik och filologi (Swedish)
Indologi (Swedish)

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Indology

Indology means "knowledge of India". Through the Sanskrit literature, the collected thoughts inherited through Indian history can be read and appreciated. The oldest texts written in Sanskrit are the Vedas, 3-4000 years old, well-known in the Western world as some of the oldest extant documents of the Indo-European language family (see Comparative Indo-European linguistics).

During the Indian classical age, the centuries around B.C., an extensive religious, philosophical and scientific literature developed, as well as a rich, linguistically well-advanced poetry, built on the oral tradition. Sanskrit is primarily the traditional language of expression of Hindu religion, in the same way as Latin was once the language of Christianity. There is further a rich Buddhist literature written in Sanskrit. In India, the language developed through Middel Indo-Aryan languages to Modern ("New") Hindi. The Middel Indo-Aryan langauges are the primary mode of expression of the Indian religions Jainism and southern Buddhism.

Undergradaute studies

The main part of the curriculum of Indology is the study of Sanskrit. At higher levels, Middle Indo-Aryan languages are also included in the course work.

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